EventQueue
'un yerini almak doğru bir yaklaşım olsa da, yerleşik EventQueue zaten öncelik tanıma özelliğini desteklediğinden bu gerçekten gerekli değildir.Tek şey, sadece içsel API kullanımı için onu destekliyor, bu yüzden sadece bunun nasıl çalıştığını anlamaya ihtiyacımız var; Eğer EventQueue görebileceğiniz gibi
//from EventQueue.java...
private static final int LOW_PRIORITY = 0;
private static final int NORM_PRIORITY = 1;
private static final int HIGH_PRIORITY = 2;
private static final int ULTIMATE_PRIORITY = 3;
private static final int NUM_PRIORITIES = ULTIMATE_PRIORITY + 1;
/*
* We maintain one Queue for each priority that the EventQueue supports.
* That is, the EventQueue object is actually implemented as
* NUM_PRIORITIES queues and all Events on a particular internal Queue
* have identical priority. Events are pulled off the EventQueue starting
* with the Queue of highest priority. We progress in decreasing order
* across all Queues.
*/
private Queue[] queues = new Queue[NUM_PRIORITIES];
//...skipped some parts...
/**
* Causes <code>runnable</code> to have its <code>run</code>
* method called in the {@link #isDispatchThread dispatch thread} of
* {@link Toolkit#getSystemEventQueue the system EventQueue}.
* This will happen after all pending events are processed.
*
* @param runnable the <code>Runnable</code> whose <code>run</code>
* method should be executed
* asynchronously in the
* {@link #isDispatchThread event dispatch thread}
* of {@link Toolkit#getSystemEventQueue the system EventQueue}
* @see #invokeAndWait
* @see Toolkit#getSystemEventQueue
* @see #isDispatchThread
* @since 1.2
*/
public static void invokeLater(Runnable runnable) {
Toolkit.getEventQueue().postEvent(
new InvocationEvent(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(), runnable));
}
/**
* Posts a 1.1-style event to the <code>EventQueue</code>.
* If there is an existing event on the queue with the same ID
* and event source, the source <code>Component</code>'s
* <code>coalesceEvents</code> method will be called.
*
* @param theEvent an instance of <code>java.awt.AWTEvent</code>,
* or a subclass of it
* @throws NullPointerException if <code>theEvent</code> is <code>null</code>
*/
public void postEvent(AWTEvent theEvent) {
SunToolkit.flushPendingEvents(appContext);
postEventPrivate(theEvent);
}
/**
* Posts a 1.1-style event to the <code>EventQueue</code>.
* If there is an existing event on the queue with the same ID
* and event source, the source <code>Component</code>'s
* <code>coalesceEvents</code> method will be called.
*
* @param theEvent an instance of <code>java.awt.AWTEvent</code>,
* or a subclass of it
*/
private final void postEventPrivate(AWTEvent theEvent) {
theEvent.isPosted = true;
pushPopLock.lock();
try {
if (nextQueue != null) {
// Forward the event to the top of EventQueue stack
nextQueue.postEventPrivate(theEvent);
return;
}
if (dispatchThread == null) {
if (theEvent.getSource() == AWTAutoShutdown.getInstance()) {
return;
} else {
initDispatchThread();
}
}
postEvent(theEvent, getPriority(theEvent));
} finally {
pushPopLock.unlock();
}
}
private static int getPriority(AWTEvent theEvent) {
if (theEvent instanceof PeerEvent) {
PeerEvent peerEvent = (PeerEvent)theEvent;
if ((peerEvent.getFlags() & PeerEvent.ULTIMATE_PRIORITY_EVENT) != 0) {
return ULTIMATE_PRIORITY;
}
if ((peerEvent.getFlags() & PeerEvent.PRIORITY_EVENT) != 0) {
return HIGH_PRIORITY;
}
if ((peerEvent.getFlags() & PeerEvent.LOW_PRIORITY_EVENT) != 0) {
return LOW_PRIORITY;
}
}
int id = theEvent.getID();
if ((id >= PaintEvent.PAINT_FIRST) && (id <= PaintEvent.PAINT_LAST)) {
return LOW_PRIORITY;
}
return NORM_PRIORITY;
}
/**
* Posts the event to the internal Queue of specified priority,
* coalescing as appropriate.
*
* @param theEvent an instance of <code>java.awt.AWTEvent</code>,
* or a subclass of it
* @param priority the desired priority of the event
*/
private void postEvent(AWTEvent theEvent, int priority) {
if (coalesceEvent(theEvent, priority)) {
return;
}
EventQueueItem newItem = new EventQueueItem(theEvent);
cacheEQItem(newItem);
boolean notifyID = (theEvent.getID() == this.waitForID);
if (queues[priority].head == null) {
boolean shouldNotify = noEvents();
queues[priority].head = queues[priority].tail = newItem;
if (shouldNotify) {
if (theEvent.getSource() != AWTAutoShutdown.getInstance()) {
AWTAutoShutdown.getInstance().notifyThreadBusy(dispatchThread);
}
pushPopCond.signalAll();
} else if (notifyID) {
pushPopCond.signalAll();
}
} else {
// The event was not coalesced or has non-Component source.
// Insert it at the end of the appropriate Queue.
queues[priority].tail.next = newItem;
queues[priority].tail = newItem;
if (notifyID) {
pushPopCond.signalAll();
}
}
}
olarak 4 farklı kuyruklar var LOW, NORM, HIGH and ULTIMATE
, SwingUtilities.invokeLater(Runnable)
veya EventQueue.invokeLater(Runnable)
senin Runnable
InvocationEvent
bir içine sarar ve postEvent(AWTEvent)
yöntemini çağırır. Bu yöntem bazı iş parçacığı ve bu postEvent(theEvent, getPriority(theEvent));
gibi postEvent(AWTEvent, int)
çağrıları arasında eşitleme yapar. Şimdi ilginç bölüm, PaintEvent
s ve PeerEvent
s ve PaintEvent
s ve PeerEvent
s dışında temel olay her zaman normal öncelik verir.
Yani yapmanız gereken sizin Runnable
yerine böyle bir InvocationEvent
ait ULTIMATE_PRIORTY
ile PeerEvent
içine sarmak olduğu;
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemEventQueue()
.postEvent(new PeerEvent(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(),() -> {
//execute your high priority task here!
System.out.println("I'm ultimate prioritized in EventQueue!");
}, PeerEvent.ULTIMATE_PRIORITY_EVENT));
Sen EventQueue ve PeerEvent tam kaynak kodunu kontrol edebilirsiniz.
[Bu] 'nın olası kopyası (http://stackoverflow.com/q/37841987/230513). Birden çok "SwingWorker" örneğini [bu] gibi senkronize edin (http://stackoverflow.com/a/11372932/230513). – trashgod
Olaylar EDT'yi engelliyorsa, bunları EDT'de çalıştırmayın. Hala yapmaya çalıştığınız şeyin somut bir örneğini vermediniz. Hiç kullanmadım ama sen invokeAndWait (...) denedin mi? – camickr
Evet, yapmıştım. “InvokeLater” ve “InvokeAndWait”, çağrıldığı konuya göre yeni etkinlik için kullanılır. – hamed